Yes, for the most part, carrying alcohol on the train is not allowed in India, but there are a few states that we can call an exception to this law. If you didn’t know it yet, well, right here in India, the laws relating to alcohol differ from one state to another. How? Well, just so you know, an act sanctioned in one state may well be at the same time a criminal offense in the other. To represent an example, states like Gujarat, Bihar, Nagaland, and Mizoram have imposed very heavy restrictions on the sale and consumption of liquor. Sure, such places are strictly out of bounds for purchasing, selling, or even drinking alcohol which also means that carrying it on a train is impossible.
However, in states where alcohol is allowed, people seem to have some freedom regarding this because they can buy it from shops, bars, or restaurants that have licenses. The trick is to be on the same page with the local laws of the state where you are thinking of carrying alcohol on a train. Just know that failure to follow the rules could lead to serious repercussions including penalties, fines, and even jail time.
What About Alcohol and Indian Railways?
Alcohol on Indian trains is not generally allowed according to the Railways Act of 1989. You know, this is mainly because of the safety and serenity of the passing travelers, which is understandable. Though, if it turns out that you are in possession of alcohol on a train, the incident could mark the beginning of a series of very big problems, starting with fines and, depending on the seriousness of the situation, maybe even jail time.
Not that there aren’t exceptions, but in states where the selling of alcohol is allowed by law people can take little doses of liquor with them, although this should be for personal use only, in a sealed state, and never be done on the train. In general, you are allowed to carry 2 liters of alcohol. It is highly important to disguise this, and also, try not to show but only keep it in mind that you are carrying alcohol.
What Are The State-Specific Rules Then?
You see, as of 2025, alcohol consumption and laws regarding that vary from state to state in India, hence, there are many states like Gujarat, Bihar, Nagaland, and Mizoram, have prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol. Carrying alcohol into these states is strictly prohibited. Just so you know though, if you are caught carrying alcohol in such prohibition zones, you will attract, in all likelihood, large fines, and at times, imprisonment.
On the other hand, if it is legal to consume alcohol flexibly in your state, there are less stringent conditions, like what? Well, you can carry up to 2 liters, as long as it is the alcohol consumed for personal use, sealed, and stored properly. However, remember that the person who controls the flow of alcohol in your state is not the only one who defines your limits. If your train crosses into a state where alcohol laws are stricter, you could be easily charged with a crime if you are found with alcohol there.
Tips for Traveling with Alcohol
If you plan to carry alcohol on a train, follow these tips to stay compliant with the law:
- Check State Laws: Research the excise laws of both the origin and destination states before traveling.
- Stay Within Limits: Ensure the quantity of alcohol you carry is within the permissible limit.
- Carry Proof of Purchase: Retain the bill or receipt as proof that the alcohol was purchased legally.
- Avoid Dry States: If possible, avoid routes that pass through dry states to minimize the risk of legal complications.
Conclusion
Carrying alcohol on trains in India is not inherently illegal, but it is subject to strict regulations set by the Indian Railways and state excise departments. Passengers must ensure compliance with state laws, stay within permissible limits, and avoid routes through dry states. Failure to follow these rules can lead to penalties, including fines and confiscation of the alcohol.
To ensure a hassle-free journey, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the laws of the states involved in your travel and strictly adhere to them. When in doubt, consult legal experts or contact railway authorities for clarity.